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Chapter 1

General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Lok Sewa Aayog (Public Service Commission) past exam questions

Past questions and answers

3 questions set from this chapter. Most repeated first.

  • 2081 · 2nd · 5 marks

Read the text and answer the questions asked below.
Information systems built around portable computers, mobile telecommunications, and groupware have enabled employees to work not just outside the corporate offices but virtually anywhere. "Work is the thing you do, not the place you go to" has become the slogan of the emerging new workplace. Virtual workplaces include home offices, regional work centers, customer's premises and mobile offices of people such as insurance adjusters. Employees who work in virtual workplaces outside their company's premises are known as telecommuters. Along with the global transportation infrastructure, network-based information systems have been a factor in the growth of international business and corporations.
Question a. Who are the telecommuters? b. What does virtual workplace include? c. What is the slogan of emerging new workplace? d. Write the substance of the above text in a sentence. e. Give a suitable title to the above text.

Answer

a. Telecommuters are employees who work in virtual workplaces outside their company’s premises.

b. A virtual workplace includes home offices, regional work centers, customers’ premises, and mobile offices of people such as insurance adjusters.

c. The slogan of the emerging new workplace is: “Work is the thing you do, not the place you go to.”

d. Network-based information systems, along with portable computers, mobile telecommunications, and groupware, have enabled employees to work anywhere, giving rise to virtual workplaces and telecommuting and helping international business grow.

e. The emerging virtual workplace and telecommuting.

Answer checked by Claude Haiku · Oct 21, 2026

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  • 2081 · 2nd · 5 marks

Translate the following into Nepali.
Every year on June 21st, the world celebrates International Yoga Day. It is a global tribute to Yoga's universal appeal and ancient wisdom. This celebration is really significant. However, it should be integrated meaningfully into daily life. It should also be made an integral part of school practices and urban planning decisions.

Answer

नेपाली अनुवाद:

हरेक वर्ष जुन २१ तारिखमा विश्वभर अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय योग दिवस मनाइन्छ। यो योगको सार्वभौमिक आकर्षण र प्राचीन ज्ञानप्रति विश्वव्यापी श्रद्धाञ्जलि हो। यो दिवसको महत्त्व निकै ठूलो छ। तथापि, यसलाई दैनिक जीवनमा अर्थपूर्ण रूपमा एकीकृत गर्नुपर्छ। यसलाई विद्यालयको अभ्यास तथा सहरी योजना सम्बन्धी निर्णयहरूको अनिवार्य अङ्ग पनि बनाउनुपर्छ।

Answer checked by Claude Haiku · Oct 21, 2026

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  • 2081 · 2nd · 5 marks

Many children are found homeless and they have made the streets of your city as their habitat. Write a letter to the mayor of your municipality regarding him/her to manage them.

Answer

Ramesh Shrestha Ward No. 5, Baneshwor Kathmandu

Date: 2083/01/15

To, The Mayor Kathmandu Metropolitan City Kathmandu

Subject: Request to Manage Homeless Children Living on the Streets

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing this letter to draw your kind attention to a serious problem in our city. Many children are found homeless and have made the streets of our city their habitat. They are seen sleeping at bus parks, footpaths, and under bridges. They are deprived of food, shelter, education, and care. They are also at high risk of accidents, diseases, drug addiction, and abuse.

This situation has not only made their lives miserable but has also affected the beauty and dignity of our city. Therefore, I request you to take the following steps to manage them:

  1. Conduct a survey to find out the actual number of such children.
  2. Establish child rehabilitation centres and shelters for them.
  3. Provide them with food, clothing, health check-ups, and education.
  4. Reunite them with their families if possible, or arrange foster care.
  5. Take strict legal action against those who force children to beg or work on the streets.

I hope you will take this matter seriously and take necessary action as soon as possible. I shall be grateful for your kind response.

Yours faithfully, Ramesh Shrestha Ward No. 5, Kathmandu

Answer checked by Claude Sonnet · Oct 21, 2026

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Questions from National Investigation Department Lok Sewa (Assistant Informant (Sahayak Suchak) · 2nd · 2081). Answers are written for this site; check them against your class notes.