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Chapter 1

Corporate concept

NEB Class 12 past exam questions

Past questions and answers

9 questions set from this chapter. Most repeated first.

  • 2083 Baishakh · 1 mark

Define company.

Answer

A company is an artificial legal person created by law, having a separate legal entity, perpetual succession, a common seal, and limited liability of its members.

Answer checked by Claude Sonnet · Oct 21, 2026

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  • 2082 Baishakh · 1 mark

Define authorized capital.

Answer

Authorized capital (also called registered or nominal capital) is the maximum amount of share capital that a company is authorized to raise by its Memorandum of Association. It is the ceiling limit stated in the company's charter, and the company cannot issue shares beyond this amount without altering its Memorandum.

Answer checked by Claude Sonnet · Oct 21, 2026

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  • 2082 Baishakh · 1 mark

Write any two features of Public Company.

Answer

Separate legal entity and limited liability of shareholders.

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  • 2082 Supplementary · 1 mark

Write the meaning of company.

Answer

A company is a voluntary association of persons formed and registered under the Companies Act, having a separate legal entity distinct from its members, with perpetual succession and a common seal (or authorised seal), in which the capital is divided into transferable shares.

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  • 2081 Baishakh · 1 mark

What is statutory company?

Answer

A company created by a special Act of Parliament or legislature is called a statutory company.

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  • 2080 Baishakh · 1 mark

State any two contents includes in memorandum of association.

Answer

The name clause and the objects clause.

The memorandum of association is the charter of a company and its contents include the name clause (name of the company), registered office/domicile clause, objects clause (main and ancillary objects), liability clause, capital clause and association/subscription clause. Any two of these may be stated.

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  • 2079 Jestha · 1 mark

What is a private company?

Answer

A private company is a company which, by its articles, restricts the transfer of its shares, has from one to a maximum of 101 shareholders, and does not invite the public to subscribe for its shares or debentures (Companies Act, 2063).

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  • 2079 Model Set B · 1 mark

Mention any two important documents of a company.

Answer

Two important documents of a company are the Memorandum of Association (which states the company's name, objects, registered office and capital) and the Articles of Association (which contain the rules for managing its internal affairs). The Certificate of Incorporation and the Prospectus are also important documents.

Answer checked by Claude Sonnet · Oct 21, 2026

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  • NEB Class 12 2079 Accounting Model Question Set A · 1 mark

State the meaning of private company.

Answer

A private company is a company which, by its articles, restricts the transfer of its shares, has from one to a maximum of 101 shareholders, and does not invite the public to subscribe for its shares or debentures (Companies Act, 2063).

Answer checked by Claude Sonnet · Oct 21, 2026

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Questions from NEB Class 12 2083 Accounting (Board exam, Baishakh 2083), NEB Class 12 2082 Accounting (Board exam, Baishakh 2082), NEB Class 12 2082 Accounting Supplementary Set A (Grade-increment / supplementary exam, Set A), NEB Class 12 2081 Accounting (Board exam, Baishakh 2081), NEB Class 12 2080 Accounting (Board exam, Baishakh 2080), NEB Class 12 2079 Accounting (Board exam, Jestha 2079), NEB Class 12 2079 Accounting Model Question Set A (NEB model paper, Set A) and NEB Class 12 2079 (2023) Accounting 1041 Model Question Set B (NEB model question paper, Set B, 2079 (2023); Set A is already on the site as neb-model-2079). Answers are written for this site; check them against your class notes.

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